Welcome back to the Poole Harbour Osprey Diary! With CJ7 and 022 both returning safely back onto their nest on the 25th March at 18:29 and 26th March at 06:40 respectively, it’s been all go ever since! There’s been lots of nest-building, fish deliveries, and plenty of mating. 022 returned back to his old ways, bringing some black plastic onto the nest, mistaking it for nesting material. Thankfully this has been taken away each time and, in the last few years, has not caused issues for the eggs or chicks. We monitor the webcams and site closely 24/7 for occurrences like this. We’ve spoken to landowners locally about removing black plastic from their land, but with the Ospreys travelling several miles to collect nesting material, it is a difficult task to reach all potential sites.

We are thrilled that at 12:56 this afternoon, CJ7 laid her first egg. Eggs tend to be laid 3 days apart, with delayed incubation until the second or third egg is laid not uncommon. This is where the pair will delay the initial incubation of the first egg to limit its development early on. This can bring the hatching times closer together, resulting in a less significant size and development difference between the chicks.

With the pair back for their fifth breeding year, having produced 13 chicks since 2022, we’re wishing them another successful season. There’s lots more to be excited about, with hopes of 5H3, a male chick from the 2023 Carey nest that returned back to the harbour last year (and showed interest in Lancashire female 6C6) for the first time, coming back and potentially pairing up with any roaming females. We’ll also be awaiting to see if any of the 4 chicks from the 2024 Carey nest (5R0, 5R1, 5R2, and 5H6) which were all male, return back to the harbour. 2 year-olds tend to arrive back a bit later in May/June time, as they do not reach breeding age until 3 years old. They’ll spend the summer looking for potential females and nest sites for the following year. We’re also pleased to say that female 1H1 and Poole Harbour translocated male 374, the second pair of Osprey to breed in southern England for over 180 years last year, have returned safely back onto their nest. On top of that, 5H1, the female chick from 2022 (the first year CJ7 and 022 bred), has returned back onto her nest in the East Midlands, where they bred for the first time last year and produced 3 chicks, with her mate Rutland male 3AY!

We’ll be updating this Osprey Diary throughout the season, sharing key moments, sightings from the Osprey Viewing Platform, and any interesting behaviours. This week we also launch our Carey Osprey Tours, an exclusive opportunity to view the Carey Ospreys from a safe distance at our viewing platform in partnership with Carey’s Secret Garden. The viewing of the nest at Carey is carefully managed to avoid any risk of disturbance to the birds and is only possible via booking on to these tours, with a limited number of tickets available for each session, so please make sure to book onto one of the tours in advance if you would like to visit. 

Diary Entry 06/07/26

All the chicks are well-feathered, have lost their dinosaur-like appearance, and are now looking like proper Ospreys. By the end of the week it is only the creamy edges to the feathers that distinguish the two older chicks from their parents on a quick look. The weather has been kind to them this week with temperatures going back to normal June levels. They are all standing well and throughout the week the wing flapping increases.

These chicks are extremely well fed by 022, regularly bringing in 5 or 6 fish a day and on one day last week he brought in 10 fish. Sometimes he eats the head before he delivers the fish but often it’s a complete fish that’s still wriggling. They are so well fed that on occasions there are fish laying uneaten on the nest although CJ goes back later and always clears up the nest. All of the young Ospreys are now picking up scraps and one of the older youngsters attempted to make a grab for the fish when 022 brought it in. Later in the day they are so satisfied that only one or two of them lines up to be fed. 

Nest building is still going on. CJ7 frequently brings in large branches which she has to manoeuvre round the chicks to arrange to her satisfaction. They have to duck to avoid a whack with a branch! Occasionally she brings in greenery, small branches with leaves on as well as  lumps of dried grass. Leaves and pine needles are thought to act as an insect deterrent. 

Wednesday was the most eventful day of the week as ringing the chicks was arranged for early that day. It involved the ringer in full climbing gear, climbing the 30+ metre tree and putting the BTO metal ring and the blue Darvic ring (used for identification at a distance) on the 4  birds. Also weighing and measuring them. Not the easiest job! For the last 3 occasions it was  decided to ring the birds on the nest as this was more efficient than lowering the birds to the  ground in a bag. While this was happening both parents were circling above alarm calling,  causing the chicks to pancake. This was all done as quickly as possible and when the climbers retreated CJ7 quickly returned to the nest after a short while and set to replacing the sticks and logs that had been disturbed. Before lunchtime 022 was back with a fish and everything was back to normal. The blue Darvic rings were numbered 6T6, 6T7, 6T8 and 6T9 and hopefully when they are out exploring the harbour or further, they’ll be able to be identified with a good photograph. 

The necessity for ringing gives BoPH a chance to identify the sex of the birds. This is not easy as the plumage differences have not yet significantly developed so it’s largely attempted by size,  female birds being considerably heavier than males. It was decided that it was probable that all  four of this years birds are female. 

News arrived of the second southern nest that is in its second year. This year 374 (a Poole Harbour translocated male) and 1H1 (a Rutland female ) produced 3 healthy chicks. They were ringed on the same day as the Carey birds, two being presumed male and one possibly female. There have not been so many extra Ospreys seen this week although on one of the Osprey  tours, guests watched a spectacular scene where CJ7 chased off an Osprey who was quite persistently flying over the nest. A lengthy chase with CJ7 pursuing the intruder high up where she was joined by a Hobby and 2 Kestrels. From photographs it was thought likely it was 6J8, the  Scottish female who seems to have taken a liking to Poole Harbour. She was seen on other occasions, often in the Middlebere Channel. 

The week ended on a quiet note, calm weather and calm birds. The Magpies are still persistent but the young Ospreys are now joining CJ7 in making threatening sounds and movements towards them!

Diary Entry 26/06/26

This week has possibly been the most difficult weather wise for our Osprey family. It started with a cloudy afternoon on Friday giving some relief from the morning sun. Saturday produced a very foggy morning and it was impossible to even see the wind turbines from the viewing  platform. Fortunately the powerful telescopes on the platform still gave a good view for those on the Osprey Tours. It fortunately didn’t seem to hamper 022’s fishing skills and he flew overhead carrying a large fish back. We all had to wait while he ate the head but just in time he carried it back for CJ7 to feed the hungry chicks. The 4th chick seems to be learning to keep away from the 1st chick who sometimes gives him a peck at feeding time but he always ends up getting a good feed when the older ones are full. 

Sunday brought better weather with pleasant sunshine. The heat rising throughout the day meant that CJ7 had to act as an umbrella for the chicks. Both parents are continuing to bring in nesting material, mostly sticks, to build up the sides of the nest. As the chicks get more mobile there is always a risk of the chicks getting a bit too brave and going to close to the edge of the nest. The noisy Magpies are still appearing regularly, trying to scavenge scraps of food from the nest. The older chick seems to be attempting to pick up food scraps for himself now. 

The next few days became hotter and hotter with a Meteorological Office red warning in force up to the end of Thursday. CJ7 does her best to spread her wings as wide as possible to give the chicks shade. Fortunately the nest is high up in the Piddle Valley and with a breeze blowing there is some cooling air. 022 played his part by bringing in a regular 6 or 7 fish a day to keep the chicks hydrated. Ospreys will get all of their water from their fish diet. On Monday one of the older chicks tried a bit of wing flapping, a sight that will become more frequent as the chicks get the urge to fly and prepare by strengthening their wings. The majority of young Ospreys fledge when they are seven or eight weeks old. As the eldest chick is now 5 weeks old it will be two more weeks with lots of flapping before this chick is ready.  

Another more frustrating problem for the Osprey parents this week is the increasing persistence of  the Magpies, trying to grab bits of fish from the nest. As soon as 022 comes in with a fish, the Magpies appear, continually squawking and coming in from the edge of the nest for a chance to grab some fish. It came to a head on Thursday afternoon when instead of settling down to feed the chicks, CJ7 had to jump from one side of the nest to the other to chase off the Magpies carrying the fish, with the chicks following her. Not an ideal situation on a very hot day! 

Another development this week is that the nest has got noisier with more calling for food both from CJ7 and the chicks.

There have been occasional intruders to the nest site but none identified. On Tuesday O22 came in with a fish. Unusually CJ7 was absent, probably collecting nest material. He detached the fish from his talons and fortunately CJ7 was back immediately but they both then started alarm calling. The chicks pancaked (flattened to the nest) and they both flew off, CJ7 carrying the fish. Fortunately the matter was quickly resolved and CJ7 was able to begin feeding the rather confused chicks. This week there has not been so many occasions when visiting Ospreys have been identified, as of yet! A few Ospreys have been seen in various parts of the harbour but both birds and birders have been sheltering from the heat this week. 

Overall it’s been another successful week for the family despite the heat and the Magpies making themselves known. Both of the younger birds have had a growth spurt and although there is a difference in size particularly with the fourth chick, they are all well fed and growing fast. It maybe that the heat has reduced their inclination to move around as much and strengthen their legs which they need to do before  they start flapping, but hopefully a cooler week will enable them to catch up. 

Diary Entry 19/06/26

So, this last week has brought more consistent weather without the extremes of heat, heavy rain and storms which has been noticeable from the activities on the Carey’s nest. 

The most noticeable behaviour is that 022 has stepped up the fish deliveries and is now bringing in 6 and sometimes 7 fish daily to keep up with this period where the youngsters are making their biggest gains in terms of body mass. By next week the eldest chicks will have achieved 70% – 80% of their total body mass and their growth will start to slow down with the energy going into the development of their feathers. 

The youngsters can now be seen preening as the change from white down feathers to the juvenile pin feathers has taken place. Whilst this preening helps to keep them clean, it is also encouraging their new feathers to unfurl. They can be seen to be rubbing their bills and heads on the Uropygial gland which is at the base of their tails which allows them to spread a waxy, oily substance across their wings to waterproof themselves to deal with the inclement weather but mainly to provide the protection they will need for when they are diving in the water catching fish.

All 4 Ospreys are much more active around the nest, and they can be seen moving around on their haunches as they are not yet able to stand on their feet yet. They are all now very inquisitive about their surroundings, head bobbing as they peer over the ever increasing nest sides that CJ7 and 022 are building by bringing in very large sticks.

The increasing amount of head bobbing that we can see, where they are swaying their heads side to side enables them to perceive depth and to develop their focus as well as strengthening their neck muscles. Unlike humans, they are unable to move their eyes around their eye sockets, and this action will help them to judge the speed and size of fish when they start fishing for themselves as then they will be able to lock on to a specific target. This ability will improve as their brains and vision develop. 

There have been several episodes of alarm calling over the Carey site this week where 022 has been seen chasing off buzzards and CJ7 was spotted interacting with and chasing off a curious 2nd calendar year White Tailed Eagle.

The great news regarding the rest of the harbour continues with the Scottish 2 year old female 6J8 continuing to stay mainly on the Southern side of the harbour with our 3 year old Male 5H3 close by most of the time. He was seen still attempting to mate with her and they have both been spotted catching fish. There are still regular sightings of an Osprey fishing in the Lytchett Bay area and one day after such a sighting, 20 minutes later an Osprey was seen circling over Lytchett Matravers. 

Later in the week, 6J8, 5H3 and 022 were all seen in close proximity to each other on the South of the harbour. Let’s hope that 6J8 and 5H3 continue to enjoy and settle into the area until they migrate later in the Autumn. 

Diary Entry 12/06/26

Well, what a change in the weather this week that our Osprey family had to contend with. No longer acting as a ‘sunbrella’, CJ7 is now protecting her chicks from the heavy rain and strong winds, sharing her body heat with them and providing shelter to them as until the chicks are 3 weeks old, they are unable to Thermoregulate. CJ7 is particularly good at focusing on protecting chick no 4, along with the others. Despite this inclement weather 022 continues to bring in 4/5 fish to the nest daily to feed his growing family. 

CJ7 and 022 bring more sticks to the nest to build up the sides in preparation of the chicks growing. Both parents continue to show tenderness to their precious and vulnerable family. In many nests, the male Osprey would just provide fish and protect the nest but 022 was involved right from the start by sharing incubation duties and now he can be observed trying to feed his chicks on occasions. Perhaps this evidence of shared care by the adults is the reason why this pair have been so successful in rearing all their hatchlings to fledge over the last several years.

This week we can see a noticeable difference in size and development between chick no 1 and chick no 4 with a 7 day difference in when they hatched. At this stage chick no 1 could well be double the weight of chick no 4. There are several observations of CJ7 continuing to feed chick no 4 after the larger chicks being satiated which ensures it’s continued growth. Chick no 4 is now joining the rest of its siblings by entering the “reptilian” stage of development with the emergence of their 2nd down. In the next few days, the first rusty-brown pin feathers will be appearing on chick no 4. 

During this week, we have observed several intrusions around the Carey nest site one of which was a Red Kite. CJ7 can be heard alarm calling to her chicks who can be seen ‘pancaking”. This process is known as Thanastosis which is a natural defence mechanism where the chicks flatten their bodies and reduce their heart rate, respiration and metabolism to avoid predation where they blend in with the nest. There was also a Kestrel with prey making a visit to the site.

As the chicks grow bigger and stronger we can see them having more squabbles which is only a problem if there was a shortage of fish; this is not the case with this Osprey family with 022 bringing in plenty. This behaviour is not always food related and is natural behaviour observed in most nests known as sibling rivalry. It usually stems from a pecking order established when the oldest, largest chicks dominate during feeding. 

Our adult pair continue their “nestorations “by aerating the nest throughout the day to maintain the nest structure and protect the bottom layers from rotting, preventing them becoming overly impacted from the rain. Unfortunately, 022 brought in black plastic but this has now gone. 

It was observed that the eye colour of chick no 4 has changed this week. Generally, Ospreys hatch with dark blue or black eyes but by the time they fledge the colour can change to a red/orange colour; this colour may then change to a more yellow colour once the Ospreys reach sexual maturity.

It has been a promising week around the harbour with visiting Ospreys. There have been several observations of the continued bonding of our 2 year old male 5R0 with the Scottish 2 year old female 6J8 at different times of the day and on different harbour platforms. 5R0 has been observed sky dancing with a fish, bringing it to a harbour platform for 6J8. This day he brought in a total of 3 fish, one of which was for his consumption, and he was also seen bringing in sticks.

The next day early in the morning an Osprey was observed in Lytchett Bay. At a similar time, one was sighted fishing near Round Island, it then ate a Sea Bass on a camera post above a nest. 6J8 remained in the Middlebere area during the day. More positive news is that our 2 year old Male 5H6 is still around as he landed on another harbour platform.  Those on the BOPH boat trips were lucky to see 022 catching a fish and then being mobbed by a Great Black Backed Gull. This same day, 3 Ospreys were seen in the Wareham channel one of which was interacting with 2 White Tailed Eagles.

On Monday, early in the morning an Osprey was in Lytchett Bay; 2 Ospreys were seen from the BOPH boat trip and late afternoon 6J8 and another Osprey were still in the harbour area. The following day 2 Ospreys were flying together in the Middlebere area, and an Osprey was spotted in the Wareham channel. Later in the week, there were further sightings of 2 Ospreys flying together in the Middlebere area. What is interesting is that these Ospreys have not been chased off by 022 which has occurred in previous years but feeding 4 chicks, CJ7 and himself is likely to be keeping him fully occupied.

Diary Entry 04/06/26

Friday turned out to be an exciting and satisfying day on the Osprey nest. Egg number 4 hatched at approximately 07.23. It is always a bit of an anxious time as successfully rearing 4 chicks is quite uncommon among Ospreys. It wasn’t long after hatching that the tiny chick managed to hold his head up long enough to get a small share of the fish. 022 kept up his regular deliveries throughout the day with both parents feeding the chicks. The nest cameras gave excellent views of the chicks being fed and a cooler day made them more active.

Over the weekend there seemed to be an abundance of Ospreys in the harbour. The 2 year old Scottish female was being seen regularly in the Middlebere Channel catching and eating fish. At one point she bravely (or foolishly !) was seen harassing a Goshawk that was perched in a tree. The 3 year old Poole bred male 5H3 came along with some nesting material but the female was eating and refused it.

At the nest, the 4 chicks continued to thrive with 022 bringing in ample supplies of fish. At one stage one of the younger chicks was seen fast asleep resting his head on a half eaten fish.

Not Osprey news but very upsetting for the Osprey Re-introduction team, volunteers and all those who’ve watched the White-tailed Eagles in Poole Harbour. It appears that the young White-tailed Eagle, known as G834 who fledged from Dorset last year, has disappeared. He was last recorded over the area in North Yorkshire that seems to swallow up numbers of tagged birds of prey. The matter is being investigated.

Monday brought a change of weather and CJ7 had to keep the chicks warm and dry. The heavy rain made it difficult for both adult birds, CJ7 had to act as an umbrella and 022 found fishing more difficult with the ruffled surface water. The two older chicks are growing fast and looking more dinosaur-like with large heads and feet. The difference in size between the 2 older chicks and the 2 younger ones is becoming more evident. However it was reassuring that chick 4 was managing to get a good feed despite the competition. During the afternoon an intruder was seen on one of the perches, probably 5H0. The rain on the camera made it difficult to get an identification. It was chased off by 022.

Tuesday’s rain held off and it was more of the same for the chicks-sleeping, feeding, sleeping and even more important, growing. Both parents were feeding the chicks and it was good to see the youngest chick feeding well. There was an occasional spat between the 2 older chicks but it never lasted long.

The following day was wet and windy .The chicks are growing so big that it is a challenge for CJ7 to cover them all with her outstretched wings. When the rain stopped there were several meals brought in and it was good to see the youngest chick getting strong enough to push its way to the front. The sun returned the next day but it was still very windy and cool so CJ7 spent most of the day brooding the chicks. 022 brought in at least 3 good sized trout so the chicks ate well.

Diary Entry 29/05/26

What a glorious week it has been in Poole Harbour on several counts. The weather has been very warm and settled, perhaps more akin to the temperatures that CJ7 & 022 experience at their migration sites in West Africa. More excitingly on Friday was to see chick no 1 emerging from its shell at approximately 15.06 to be given its first feed by CJ7 soon after.

The following day was 022’s first attempt to feed the chick very much under the watchful eye of CJ7. By 12.09 chick no 2 hatched and had its first feed from CJ7 within the hour. There was a little disturbance at the Carey’s nest from a Red Kite, but all was well and under control. Around the rest of the harbour in the morning, the Poole Harbour hatched 2 year old male 5H6 was spotted fishing in the Middlebere Channel landing on a nest platform nearby to eat it. Also, at this time another Osprey was seen in the same area. Later in the afternoon 2 ospreys were seen flying over the Middlebere Hide and in the evening 5H6 was seen carrying out “nestorations” on the same nest platform that he was using earlier in the day.

Sunday was a sweltering day, but CJ7 & 022 did an amazing job of using their bodies and slightly outstretched wings keeping the chicks shaded. 022 continues as ever to bring in plentiful fish for all the family which is particularly important in the heat as the Ospreys get their hydration from eating the fish. Despite the heat of the day, 2 Ospreys were sited hunting in the Wareham Channel with 5H6 being spotted and he could well have been the intruder at Carey’s nest site during the day.

On Monday all was calm on the nest with feeding going well. Early in the morning an Osprey was spotted catching a fish near Round Island, 2 Ospreys were seen hunting in the Wareham Channel whilst later in the morning an Osprey was seen over Lytchett Bay. In the evening 022 was spotted catching a fish in the Wareham Channel returning to Carey’s nest soon after.

Another exciting day followed on Tuesday with the hatching of Chick no 3 at approximately 09.56, once again with the help of CJ7. During the day 5H6 was seen flying around the Middlebere area and the Wareham Channel. Later that evening an Osprey which could have been 5H6 landed on a platform in the Middlebere area of the harbour eating a fish where it stayed for an hour. Meanwhile another Osprey was spotted at Lytchett Bay.

The next day there was another highlight bringing great excitement. Whilst on Carey’s nest CJ7 & 022 continued dual feeding the chicks with plentiful fish and providing great shade, in another part of the harbour at approximately 14.00, Poole hatched 2 year old Male 5R0 landed on another nest together with the 2 year old Female from Tweed Valley known as “Teddy”. During the evening an Osprey was spotted hunting off Long Island.

So, at 07.00 on Thursday morning the excitement continued with 5R0 displaying and delivering a fish to 6J8 on the same platform as the previous evening. The early bonding continued and whilst they are too late to produce eggs this season, the hope is that if they stay in the harbour this summer, they could well return to Poole Harbour next year as a possible breeding pair. In the afternoon 022 was spotted in the Wareham Channel flying in the direction of Carey’s nest and once again later in the evening an Osprey was spotted hunting over Lytchett Bay.

CJ7 feeding her four chicks on the Carey Nest

Diary Entry 23/04/26

It’s nearly a whole month since CJ7 and 022 arrived back on their nest! Since then, there’s been lots of action, with nest building, plenty of mating, intruders (!), and now 4 eggs. We’ve had interactions with other birds of prey, including a Red Kite mobbing 022 carrying a fish back onto the nest and both 022 and CJ7 seeing it off on the 18th April. CJ7 laid her first egg on the 14th April at 12:56pm, followed by a second on the 17th April at 08:48am, third on the 20th April at 08:26am, and fourth on 23rd April at 6:57am. The average incubation period is typically 37 days, so we should see hatching begin towards the end of May. CJ7 will do the majority of the incubation, although 022 will take his turn when CJ7 flies off to feed on a fish he’s brought back, or if she needs to stretch her wings!

We had an extremely exciting visit to the nest by an intruder Osprey, none other than CJ7 and 022’s young from 2024, male 5RO on the 21st April at 07:41am. Two year-olds typically arrive back later than breeding adults from May onwards, so the fact that 5R0 is back this early is interesting! Male Ospreys display a behaviour called natal philopatry, which means they are drawn to come back to their natal ground, where they fledged as a youngster. 5R0 was first seen in Devon on the Axe Estuary on the 17th April, before intruding on the Carey nest and being seen off quickly by his parents! We hope that 5RO will stick around, set up his own territory, and breed in the next couple of years.